Place

Lincoln High School

“What we had students don’t get now as easily. There’s something missing now for many of the kids…when I attended Lincoln there were Black role models around me everywhere…there were Black people around you, which you always had a sense of family, and a sense of community, a sense of safety, and a sense of security, which our students don’t have at the present time.”

- Charlene Smith

Knowledge is power. Since Reconstruction and the establishment of the first Freedmen’s School on the western edge of Chapel Hill (where Crook’s Corner is now) in the mid-1800s, the Black community has invested in the education of its youth. Parents, teachers, and church members locked arms to support, monitor, and mentor each child. In 1930, after Chapel Hill took control of the Orange County Training School and reduced funding to the minimum six months required by law, Northside residents taxed themselves to provide for a full academic year. In 1949, students successfully rallied to throw off the stigma of a “training” school and to rename O.C.T.S. Lincoln. In 1951, when almost half of all of the high school students in Chapel Hill were Black, Lincoln got a new building on Merritt Mill Road. High-performing and competitive across the board, the new high school became the pride of Northside.

Lincoln High School

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Citation: “Lincoln High School,” From the Rock Wall, accessed November 21, 2024, https://fromtherockwall.org/places/lincoln-high-school-2.

To learn more...

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 Betty King - On growing up in Chapel Hill, family, and Lincoln High School

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 Charles Alston and Lewis Atwater

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 Clementine Self - on Lincoln High vs. Chapel Hill High (clip)

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 David Mason, Jr. - on teachers at Lincoln High (clip)

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Education

Knowledge is power.  Since Reconstruction and the establishment of the first Freedmen’s School on the western edge of Chapel Hill (where Crook’s Corner is now) in the mid-1800s, the Black community has invested in the education of its youth.  Parents, teachers, and church members locked arms to…

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"I was for all kids, not just Black kids. My philosophy was if it's good enough for white kids, it ought to be good enough for Black kids." - Edwin Caldwell, Jr. Edwin Caldwell, Jr. talks about his time working at a biomedical lab and eventually becoming in charge of the lab after excelling in his…

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“One of the most difficult times I had was looking [after] and protecting teachers. I felt like that was my job. Man, you know, teachers need to have some independence to be able to do what they need to do, and I let them know that I was going to protect them. That’s why teachers came to me when I…

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 Esphur and Harold Foster - On her mother, education, and impact of the Civil Rights Movement

Esphur Foster has lived on Cotton Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina for 70 years.  In this interview, Foster discusses the powerful life of her mother, Hattie Mae Foster, as well as growing up in Chapel Hill during a pivotal time in history. She also describes much about life before, during, and…

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 James Foushee - On perceptions of Chapel Hill vs. reality (clip)

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 Lincoln High Band

The Lincoln High Band earned an A rating in the State Festival in 1949.

 Lincoln High Football Team.

 Lincoln High Marching Band.

 Lincoln High School Alma Mater

This is the lyrics to the Lincoln High School alma mater, set to the tune of Finlandia Hymn. Scan courtesy of Mrs. Pat Jackson

 Lincoln High Silhouette, composed by Julie Mao

Lincoln High Silhouette, composed by Julie Mao, inspired by an interview with David Mason Jr., held in the Jackson Center Oral History Trust

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 Marian Cheek Jackson - On St. Joseph's Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and the effects of urban renewal

In this interview, Marian Cheek Jackson describes the origins of St. Joseph's Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and her start as church historian. Jackson discusses the role of her father, Kennon Cheek, and Russell Edwards in establishing the church, the impact of the Quaker church school and St.…

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 Mary Norwood Jones - On growing up in Carrboro and her experiences at North Carolina Central University

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“First of all, I think that any person who comes to this community to teach in the school system should have a tour of Chapel Hill prior to teaching, so that they will know where the different neighborhoods are and what the neighborhoods are all about. They should know where the historical places…

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 Orange County Training School Football Team

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 Polly McCauley - On growing up in Chapel Hill and her educational experiences

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 Program from a memorial service for Orange County Training School and Lincoln High School alumni

This is a scan of the program for the 1995 memorial service for O.C.T.S. and Lincoln High alumni. Item courtesy of Mrs. Pat Jackson

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 Raney Norwood - On childhood, education, and school integration

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 Robert Smith - On his childhood, education, and school integration

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 Russell Edwards - Lincoln High and Chapel Hill High (clip)

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“If you have good football teams, it permeates throughout the entire school and it helps the other things that you’re going to do come up to par, come up to snuff or whatever you want to call it. It cuts down on a lot of discipline problems. Kids want to do more in school, because they see the…

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 Willis Farrington - On growing up in Northside, local businesses, and Northside neighbors

This interview is part of the Marian Cheek Jackson Center’s Life History Series. Minister Willis Farrington, an associate pastor at S. Joseph CME Church, grew up in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He grew up going to St. Joseph CME all his life and has never been a member of another church. In 1975 he…
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